Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

usually with to

  • 1 poìti

    poìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `give to drink'
    Old Church Slavic:
    poilъ (Supr.) `gave to drink' [Nomsm l-ptc]
    Russian:
    poít' `give to drink' [verb], pojú [1sg], póit [3sg]
    Czech:
    pojiti (obs.) `give to drink' [verb] \{1\}
    Polish:
    poić `give to drink' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pòjiti `give to drink' [verb], pòjīm [1sg];
    Čak. pojȉti (Vrgada) `give to drink' [verb], pojĩš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    pojíti `give to drink' [verb], pojím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    pojá `give to drink, water' [verb], pojím [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: poh₃i-ei-tei
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 839
    Notes:
    \{1\} Now usually with a prefix, e.g. napojiti `give to drink', opojiti `intoxicate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > poìti

  • 2 remy

    remy Grammatical information: m. n Proto-Slavic meaning: `strap, belt'
    Old Church Slavic:
    remenь `latchet' [m n], remene [Gens]
    Russian:
    remén' `strap, belt' [m jo], remnjá [Gens]
    Czech:
    řemen `strap, belt' [m o/jo]
    Slovak:
    remeň `strap, belt' [m jo]
    Polish:
    rzemień `strap, belt' [m jo];
    rzemyk `little leather strap, thong' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rȅmēn `strap, belt' [m o], rȅmena [Gens];
    rèmik (Herc.) `strap, belt' [m o];
    Čak. rȅmik (Orbanići) `strap (of a whip)' [m o]
    Slovene:
    rémen `strap, belt' [m o], remę́na [Gens]
    Comments: Attempts have been made to connect * remy with -> *arьmъ/o, but this meets with formal difficulties. Apart from the fact that in South Slavic there are no forms pointing to *rě- may be consider a counter-argument (but cf. OCS retь). More importantly, arьmъ/o is usually derived from PIE h₂er-, which seems incompatible with * remy. On the other hand, the relationship with MHG rieme m. `strap, belt', the etymology of which is unknown, is also unclear.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > remy

  • 3 màkъ

    màkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `poppy'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 149-151
    Church Slavic:
    makъ `poppy' [m o]
    Russian:
    mak `poppy' [m o], máka [Gens]
    Czech:
    mák `poppy' [m o]
    Slovak:
    mak `poppy' [m o]
    Polish:
    mak `poppy' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁk `poppy' [m o], mȁka [Gens], màka [Gens];
    Čak. mȁk (Vrgada) `poppy' [m o], makȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    màk `poppy' [m o], máka [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    mak `poppy' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ?
    Lithuanian:
    aguonà `poppy' [f ā] 2;
    mãguonė (dial.) `poppy' [f ē] 1 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    maguône `poppy' [f ē] \{2\} \{3\}
    Old Prussian:
    moke (EV) `poppy' [f]
    IE meaning: poppy
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 698
    Comments: The Germanic forms show grammatischer Wechsel as well as an alternation *ā: a. The vocalism, which could reflect PIE *eh₁: h₁, does not match the ā of the Greek and the Slavic forms, which leads us to assume that the vowel alternation arose when at a comparatively late stage the root māk- was borrowed into Germanic (cf. Kluge 1989, 484). The Lithuanian and Latvian forms are usually considered borrowings from Germanic, whereas OPr. moke may have been borrowed from Polish. The Estonian and Livonian forms must be borrowings from Baltic, probably Latvian. It is generally agreed upon that ultimately we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European (Mediterranean?) origin.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μήκων `poppy' [f];
    Dor. μά̑κων `poppy' [f];
    OHG māho `poppy'
    ;
    OHG mago `poppy'
    ;
    OS magosāmo `poppyseed'
    ;
    OS mēcopin (Königsberg) `poppy'
    ;
    OSw. valmoghe `poppy'
    \{4\};
    Est. magun `poppy;
    Liv. maggon `poppy'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Besides, we find the variants maguona and magūna. The forms with m are restricted to the area around Klaipėda. \{2\} I have found the variants magùona2, magana, magane and magūne. \{3\} The initial m of the word for `poppy' was apparently lost in Lithuanian but not in Latvian. The Lithuanian dialect forms with m- may be due to the influence of the (Latvian) language of the fishermen of the Couronian Isthmus (cf. Būga RR III: 320). Sabaliauskas suggests dissimilatory loss of m, parallel to the loss of r in arotai: rarotai, akrūtas: rakrūtas, Latv. ruodere: uodere, ūk̨eris (1960, 71-72). \{4\} The first element means `sleep', cf. Nw. dial. vale `deep sleep', Sw. dial. valbjörn `Schlafdorn'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màkъ

  • 4 mogti

    mogti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `be able'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 107-111
    Old Church Slavic:
    mošti `be able' [verb], mogǫ [1sg], možetъ [3sg]
    Russian:
    moč' `be able' [verb], mogú [1sg], móžet [3sg]
    Czech:
    moci `be able' [verb], mohu [1sg], může [3sg]
    Slovak:
    môct' `be able' [verb], môžem [1sg]
    Polish:
    móc `be able' [verb], mogę [1sg], może [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mòći `be able' [verb], mògu [1sg], mȍžē [3sg];
    Čak. mȍći (Vrgada) `be able' [verb], mȏgu [1sg], mȍže [3sg];
    Čak. mȍć (Orbanići) `can, be able (to), be allowed (to)' [verb], mȍren [1sg]
    Slovene:
    móči `be able, must' [verb], mǫ́rem [1sg], mórem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    móga `be able, be allowed' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mog-
    Lithuanian:
    magė́ti `please, interest' \{1\} [verb], mãga [3sg]
    Old Prussian:
    massi `be able \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-
    IE meaning: be able, capable
    Page in Pokorny: 695
    Comments: The generally accepted apophonic relationship between Slavic *mogti, Lith. magė́ti etc. on the one hand and mė́gti `love, like', Latv. mêgt `be able, be accustomed to' on the other cannot be maintained if one adheres to the view that the lengthened grade yielded a Balto-Slavic circumflex. The acute of the latter verbs may be due to Winter's law (*h₁meǵ- if cognate with Gk. περιημεκτέω `be aggrieved, chafe'). The o-vocalism of magė́ti and the Slavic and the Germanic forms points to an old perfect. For the semantic development `to be able' -> `to like', cf. Go. mag vs. MoHG mögen. As Pokorny remarks himself, his reconstruction *magʰ-, māgʰ- is entirely based on the presumed connection of the aforementioned forms with Gk. μηχανή `means, instrument', μη̃χος `instrument, apparatus', Dor. μᾱχᾱνα, μα̃ χος, which was rejected by Endzelīns (1931: 183), Fraenkel (1951, 168), Stang (1972, 37) a.o. for various reasons (cf. ESSJa X: 110) but nevertheless reappears in Lehmann 1986 (239).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift'
    ;
    Go. mag `have power, be able' [3sg];
    OIc. mega `be able' [verb], má [3sg];
    OHG magan, mugan `be able' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The verb usually occurs in impersonal constructions. \{2\} The scholarly community is divided with respect to the question whether massi is a borrowing from Slavic (viz. Polish może) or a genuine Prussian form (see Mažiulis III: 114 for the relevant literature).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mogti

  • 5 lę̀ga

    lę̀ga Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `depression'
    Page in Trubačev: XV 52-53
    Russian:
    ljága (N. dial.) `swampy place, swamp, depression, cavity (usually filled with water), puddle' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    ljaga `damp low place' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    lëga `low place, depression' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lenʔg(i)aʔ
    Lithuanian:
    léngė (arch.) `depression, small meadow between two hills' [f ē];
    lénkė `vale, depression, moist and boggy place, meadow, marsh' [f ē];
    lìnka `depression' [f ā]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lę̀ga

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